Gold Medal Software 2/Gold Medal Software Volume 2 (Gold Medal) (1994).iso/prog/xlib30.arj/PMPRINT.ASM

Assembly Source File | 1993-12-21 | 20KB | 497 lines

;                Protected-Mode Screen Management Procedures.
;
;
;   DS assumed to be set to flat-model data selector.  Screen address assumed at
;B8000H.  Cursor position address assumed at 450H.
;   A full explanation of each procedure is provided above the procedure.  The
;following is a brief summary of all included procedures:
;
;Procedure     Description
;PCH           Print ASCII character in AL at cursor
;CRLF          Issue carriage return and line feed
;SCRLUP        Scoll screen up
;SPC           Print AL spaces at cursor
;GETCSR        Get cursor position in AX.  AH = row, AL = column
;SETCSR        Set cursor position at (row,col) = (AH,AL)
;CLS           Clear screen
;PSTR          Print zero terminated ASCII string at ES:EBX
;PCSSTR        Print zero terminated ASCII string at CS:EBX
;PHW           Print hexadecimal WORD in AX
;PHD           Print hexadecimal DWORD in EAX
;PUW           Print unsigned WORD in AX as decimal
;PUD           Print unsigned DWORD in EAX as decimal
;PSW           Print signed WORD in AX as decimal
;PSD           Print signed DWORD in EAX as decimal
;FPST          Print ST of FPU using format in AX.  AH = characters to left of
;              decimal.  AL = characters to right of decimal.

SCRNBASEADR    EQU            000B8000H                     ;Screen address
CURPOS         EQU            00000450H                     ;BIOS address containing cursor position

;Print ASCII code in AL at cursor.
PCH            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           EDX
               MOV            EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[CURPOS]     ;Cursor (row,col) in (DH,DL)
               PUSH           EDX                           ;Push cursor position
               XOR            EBX,EBX
               MOV            BL,DH                         ;Multiply row by 160
               SHL            BL,2
               ADD            BL,DH
               SHL            EBX,5
               AND            EDX,0FFH                      ;Clear all but column
               ADD            DL,DL                         ;Multiply column by 2
               ADD            EBX,EDX
               ADD            EBX,SCRNBASEADR
               POP            EDX                           ;POP cursor position
               MOV            [EBX],AL
               INC            DL                            ;Increment column
               CMP            DL,79
               JBE            RCDCURSOR
               XOR            DL,DL                         ;Move to zero column of next row
               INC            DH                            ;Move to next row
RCDCURSOR:     MOV            WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS],DX       ;Assume row is valid
               CMP            DH,24
               JA             DOSCROLL
EXIT:          POP            EDX
               POP            EBX
               RET
DOSCROLL:      CALL           SCRLUP
               JMP            EXIT
PCH            ENDP

;Clear cursor to end of line and issue CRLF.  Scroll up if necessary.
CRLF           PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           ECX
               MOV            EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[CURPOS]
               PUSH           EAX                           ;PUSH cursor position
               XOR            EBX,EBX
               MOV            BL,AH                         ;Multiply row by 160
               SHL            BL,2
               ADD            BL,AH
               SHL            EBX,5
               AND            EAX,0FFH                      ;Clear all but column
               MOV            CL,80
               SUB            CL,AL                         ;Get number of bytes to clear in CL
               ADD            AL,AL                         ;Multiply column by 2
               ADD            EBX,EAX
               ADD            EBX,SCRNBASEADR
               MOV            AL,32
CLREOL:        MOV            [EBX],AL                      ;Clear to end of line
               ADD            EBX,2
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            CLREOL
               POP            EAX                           ;POP cursor position
               INC            AH                            ;Increment row
               CMP            AH,24
               JA             DOSCROLL
               XOR            AL,AL                         ;Set column to zero
               MOV            WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS],AX
EXIT:          POP            ECX
               POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
DOSCROLL:      CALL           SCRLUP
               JMP            EXIT
CRLF           ENDP

;Scroll entire screen up one line and leave cursor at start of line 24.
SCRLUP         PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           ECX
               MOV            EBX,SCRNBASEADR
               MOV            ECX,960                       ;960 = (80*24*2)/4 (DWORDS to scroll)
SCROLLLOOP:    MOV            EAX,[EBX+160]
               MOV            [EBX],EAX
               ADD            EBX,4
               DEC            ECX
               JNZ            SCROLLLOOP
               MOV            CL,80
               MOV            AL,32
CLR24:         MOV            [EBX],AL                      ;Clear line 24
               ADD            EBX,2
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            CLR24
EXIT:          MOV            WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS],1800H    ;Set cursor to bottom line in zero column
               POP            ECX
               POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
SCRLUP         ENDP

;Print AL spaces at cursor.
SPC            PROC NEAR
               OR             AL,AL
               JZ             EXIT
               PUSH           EAX
               MOV            AH,AL
               MOV            AL,32
PRINTSPC:      CALL           PCH
               DEC            AH
               JNZ            PRINTSPC
               POP            EAX
EXIT:          RET
SPC            ENDP

;Set cursor location at (row,col) = (AH,AL).
SETCSR         PROC NEAR
               CMP            AH,24                         ;Do not allow row greater than 24
               JBE            CHKCOL
               MOV            AH,24
CHKCOL:        CMP            AL,79                         ;Do not allow column greater than 79
               JBE            SETCURSOR
               MOV            AL,79
SETCURSOR:     MOV            WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS],AX
               RET
SETCSR         ENDP

;Get cursor position in AX.
GETCSR         PROC NEAR
               MOV            AX,WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS]
               RET
GETCSR         ENDP

;Clear screen and leave cursor at (0,0) position.
CLS            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           ESI
               MOV            EBX,SCRNBASEADR
               MOV            ESI,1999
               MOV            AL,32
DOCLS:         MOV            [EBX+2*ESI],AL
               DEC            ESI
               JNS            DOCLS
               MOV            WORD PTR DS:[CURPOS],0H
               POP            ESI
               POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
CLS            ENDP

;Print ASCIIZ string at address in ES:EBX.
PSTR           PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
CHARLOOP:      MOV            AL,ES:[EBX]
               OR             AL,AL                         ;See if at end of string
               JZ             EXIT
               CALL           PCH
               INC            EBX
               JMP            CHARLOOP
EXIT:          POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PSTR           ENDP

;Print ASCIIZ string at address CS:EBX.
PCSSTR         PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
CHARLOOP:      MOV            AL,CS:[EBX]                   ;See if at end of string
               OR             AL,AL
               JZ             EXIT
               CALL           PCH
               INC            EBX
               JMP            CHARLOOP
EXIT:          POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PCSSTR         ENDP

;Print hexadecimal WORD in AX.
PHW            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           ECX
               PUSH           EDX
               MOV            EDX,EAX
               MOV            CL,4                          ;Print four nibbles
CALCNIBS:      MOV            AL,DL
               AND            AL,0FH
               ADD            AL,48
               CMP            AL,57
               JBE            PUSHDIGIT
               ADD            AL,7
PUSHDIGIT:     PUSH           EAX
               SHR            EDX,4
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            CALCNIBS
               MOV            CL,4
PRNTNIBS:      POP            EAX
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            PRNTNIBS
               POP            EDX
               POP            ECX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PHW            ENDP

;Print hexadecimal DWORD in EAX.
PHD            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           ECX
               PUSH           EDX
               MOV            EDX,EAX
               MOV            CL,8                          ;Print eight nibbles
CALCNIBS:      MOV            AL,DL
               AND            AL,0FH
               ADD            AL,48
               CMP            AL,57
               JBE            PUSHDIGIT
               ADD            AL,7
PUSHDIGIT:     PUSH           EAX
               SHR            EDX,4
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            CALCNIBS
               MOV            CL,8
PRNTNIBS:      POP            EAX
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            PRNTNIBS
               POP            EDX
               POP            ECX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PHD            ENDP

;Print unsigned WORD in AX as decimal.
PUW            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           ECX
               PUSH           EDX
               AND            EAX,0FFFFH
               XOR            CL,CL
               MOV            EBX,10
CALCDIGS:      XOR            EDX,EDX
               DIV            BX
               PUSH           EDX
               INC            CL
               OR             EAX,EAX
               JNZ            CALCDIGS
PRNTDIGS:      POP            EAX
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            PRNTDIGS
               POP            EDX
               POP            ECX
               POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PUW            ENDP

;Print unsigned DWORD in EAX as decimal.
PUD            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           EBX
               PUSH           ECX
               PUSH           EDX
               XOR            CL,CL
               MOV            EBX,10
CALCDIGS:      XOR            EDX,EDX
               DIV            EBX
               PUSH           EDX
               INC            CL
               OR             EAX,EAX
               JNZ            CALCDIGS
PRNTDIGS:      POP            EAX
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            CL
               JNZ            PRNTDIGS
               POP            EDX
               POP            ECX
               POP            EBX
               POP            EAX
               RET
PUD            ENDP

;Print signed WORD in AX as decimal.
PSW            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               OR             AX,AX
               JNS            PABS
               PUSH           EAX
               MOV            AL,"-"
               CALL           PCH
               POP            EAX
               NEG            AX                            ;Calculate absolute value
PABS:          CALL           PUW                           ;Print absolute value
               POP            EAX
               RET
PSW            ENDP

;Print signed DWORD in EAX as decimal.
PSD            PROC NEAR
               PUSH           EAX
               OR             EAX,EAX
               JNS            PABS
               PUSH           EAX
               MOV            AL,"-"
               CALL           PCH
               POP            EAX
               NEG            EAX                           ;Calculate absolute value
PABS:          CALL           PUD                           ;Print absolute value
               POP            EAX
               RET
PSD            ENDP

;Print ST of FPU using format code in AX.  AH = number of postdecimal characters
;including sign (if negative).  AL = number of predecimal characters.  Fractions
;are printed with leading zero provided that AH > 0.  Can print numbers
;absolutely smaller than 10 ^ 18.  Can print up to 18 predecimal places.  Will
;fill entire print field with "*" if postdecimal field is too small.  Will fill
;entire print field with ">" if number absolutely greater than 10 ^ 18.
FPST           PROC NEAR PUBLIC
               LOCAL NOHIDIGITS:DWORD
               LOCAL NOLODIGITS:DWORD
               LOCAL OLDCWORD:WORD
               LOCAL NEWCWORD:WORD
               LOCAL HIDIGITS[10]:BYTE
               LOCAL LODIGITS[10]:BYTE
               PUSH           EAX
               PUSH           ECX
               PUSH           EDX
               PUSH           ESI
               PUSH           EDI
               XOR            ECX,ECX                       ;Save format codes
               MOV            CL,AL
               MOV            NOLODIGITS,ECX
               MOV            CL,AH
               MOV            NOHIDIGITS,ECX
               FLD            ST                            ;See if number of high digits greater than 18
               FABS
               FCOM           QWORD PTR CS:SCALEFAC
               FSTSW          AX
               SAHF
               JAE            OVERFLOW
               FSTCW          OLDCWORD                      ;Set RC to truncate
               MOV            AX,OLDCWORD
               OR             AX,0C00H
               MOV            NEWCWORD,AX
               FLDCW          NEWCWORD
               FLD            ST(1)                         ;Save high digits
               FBSTP          TBYTE PTR HIDIGITS[0]
               FLD            ST                            ;Calculate and save low digits
               FRNDINT
               FLDCW          OLDCWORD
               FSUB
               FMUL           QWORD PTR CS:SCALEFAC
               XOR            AL,AL
               XOR            EDI,EDI
               MOV            ESI,8
               FBSTP          TBYTE PTR LODIGITS[0]
GETHIDIGIT:    IF (@WordSize EQ 4)
               OR             AL,HIDIGITS[ESI]              ;Find first nonzero digit
               ELSE
               OR             AL,HIDIGITS[SI]
               ENDIF
               JNZ            CALCHIORDER
               DEC            ESI
               JNS            GETHIDIGIT
               XOR            ESI,ESI                       ;There are no nonzero high digits
               OR             CL,CL                         ;See if a leading zero can be added to fraction
               JZ             CHKSIGN
               INC            ESI                           ;Add leading zero
               JMP            CHKSIGN
CALCHIORDER:   MOV            EDI,ESI
               INC            ESI                           ;Convert ESI to number of high digits
               ADD            ESI,ESI
               AND            AL,0F0H                       ;See if highest digit is in odd position
               JNZ            CHKSIGN
               DEC            ESI
CHKSIGN:       MOV            DL,HIDIGITS[9]                ;Get sign byte
               OR             DL,DL
               JNS            CALCSPACES
               INC            ESI                           ;Account for "-"
CALCSPACES:    SUB            ECX,ESI                       ;Calculate number of leading spaces
               JB             SMALLFLD
               JE             PRNTSIGN
               MOV            AL," "
PRNTSPACES:    CALL           PCH
               DEC            ECX
               JNZ            PRNTSPACES
PRNTSIGN:      OR             DL,DL
               JNS            PRNTHIDIGITS
               MOV            AL,"-"
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            ESI
               JZ             PRNTDEC
PRNTHIDIGITS:  IF (@WordSize EQ 4)
               MOV            DL,HIDIGITS[EDI]
               ELSE
               MOV            DL,HIDIGITS[DI]
               ENDIF
               TEST           ESI,01H
               JNZ            ODDDIGIT
HIDIGITLOOP:   MOV            AL,DL
               SHR            AL,4
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
ODDDIGIT:      MOV            AL,DL
               AND            AL,0FH
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            EDI
               JS             PRNTDEC
               IF (@WordSize EQ 4)
               MOV            DL,HIDIGITS[EDI]
               ELSE
               MOV            DL,HIDIGITS[DI]
               ENDIF
               JMP            HIDIGITLOOP
PRNTDEC:       MOV            ECX,NOLODIGITS
               OR             ECX,ECX
               JZ             EXIT
               MOV            AL,"."
               CALL           PCH
               MOV            EDI,8
LODIGITLOOP:   IF (@WordSize EQ 4)
               MOV            DL,LODIGITS[EDI]
               ELSE
               MOV            DL,LODIGITS[DI]
               ENDIF
               MOV            AL,DL
               SHR            AL,4
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            ECX
               JZ             EXIT
               MOV            AL,DL
               AND            AL,0FH
               ADD            AL,48
               CALL           PCH
               DEC            ECX
               JZ             EXIT
               DEC            EDI
               JNS            LODIGITLOOP
EXIT:          POP            EDI
               POP            ESI
               POP            EDX
               POP            ECX
               POP            EAX
               RET
FILLFLD:       MOV            ECX,NOLODIGITS
               OR             ECX,ECX
               JNZ            CALCNOCHARS
               INC            ECX
CALCNOCHARS:   ADD            ECX,NOHIDIGITS
PRNTCHAR:      CALL           PCH
               DEC            ECX
               JNZ            PRNTCHAR
               JMP            EXIT
SMALLFLD:      MOV            AL,"*"
               JMP            FILLFLD
OVERFLOW:      FSTP           ST                            ;Pop absolute value of number
               MOV            AL,">"
               JMP            FILLFLD
               ALIGN          4
SCALEFAC:
               DQ             43ABC16D674EC800H             ;10 ^ 18
FPST           ENDP